3 phase synchronous generator or alternator or synchronous machine construction Alternator is the machines which generates the power which we are using today Now let us discuss about construction of alternator or synchronous machine The most important parts in alternator design are stator rotor Modern alternators prefer rotating field type of construction Unlike d c generators i n case of
Construction of a Synchronous Machine Construction of a Synchronous Machine i e alternator or motor consists of two main parts namely the stator and the rotor The stator is the stationary part of the machine It carries the armature winding in which the voltage is generated
We have seen the various features of three phase alternator Similar to a d c generator it is a reversible machine If a three phase supply is given to the stator of a three-phase alternator it can work as a motor As it is driven at synchronous speed it is called Synchronous generator So if alternator is run as a motor it will rotate at a synchronous speed
Synchronous motor and induction motor are the most widely used types of AC motor Construction of a synchronous motor is similar to an alternator AC generator A same synchronous machine can be used as a synchronous motor or as an alternator Synchronous motors are available in a wide range generally rated between 150kW to 15MW with speeds ranging from 150 to 1800 rpm
The stator of the three-phase synchronous machine consists of a slotted laminated core into which the stator winding is fitted The stator winding consists of three separate windings physically displaced from each other by 120°E Each phase winding has a number of coils connected in series to form a definite number of magnetic poles
Mar 02 2017· There are mainly two types of Synchronous Generator from rotor construction point of view The two main types of synchronous machine are Cylindrical Rotor and Salient Pole Saliency simply means projection outward Therefore from the literal meani
These basic fundamentals of an electric machine are like those for a DC machine with one significant difference The field source of a synchronous machine is on the rotor the armature winding of a synchronous machine is on the stator Like DC machines the field source creates a magnetic field the armature winding has a voltage induced in it
These motors contain multi-phase AC electromagnets on the stator of the motor that create a magnetic field that rotates in time with the oscillations of the line current A synchronous-motor is doubly fed if it is supplied with independent excited multi-phase AC electromagnets on both the rotor and stator Construction of Synchronous Motor
5 1 Introduction to Polyphase Synchronous Machines 247 where I R -- resultant air-gap flux per pole Ff = mmf of the dc field winding RF = electrical phase angle between magnetic axes of I R and Ff The minus sign of Eq
However large AC machines are three phase type synchronous machines because of the following reasons For the same size of the frame three phase machines have nearly 1 5 times the output than that of the single phase machine Three phase power is transmitted and distributed more economical than single phase power
Aug 06 2018· The primary function of damper winding in a synchronous machine is to prevent the phenomenon called hunting If load on a synchronous machine is changed suddenly its power angle has to change accordingly However change in power angle doesn t oc
Nov 24 2017· Synchronous motor Motor is a device which converts electrical energy Let the 3 phase winding of the stator b connected to a 3 phase supply of fixed voltage and frequency As a result a 3- phase currents flowing through the stator winding creates a synchronously rotating magnetic field at synchronous speed N s
The principal components of a synchronous motor are the stator and the rotor The stator of synchronous motor and stator of induction motor are similar in construction With the wound-rotor synchronous doubly fed electric machine as the exception the stator frame contains wrapper plate Circumferential ribs and keybars are attached to the wrapper plate
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Jul 12 2013· Construction of Three Phase Synchronous Motor Similar to d c machine where there is no constructional difference between a generator and motor There is no difference between the construction of synchronous motor and the alternator both being the synchronous machines
A permanent magnet synchronous generator is a generator where the excitation field is provided by a permanent magnet instead of a coil The term synchronous refers here to the fact that the rotor and magnetic field rotate with the same speed because the magnetic field is generated through a shaft mounted permanent magnet mechanism and current is induced into the stationary armature
Synchronous generator construction synchronous generator parts salient pole rotor smooth cylindrical rotor brushless excitation system of synchronous generator a fan is attached to one end of the machine Air is the medium by which ventilation takes place and the heat of machine parts is carried away A three-phase synchronous
Construction of three phase synchronous machines An alternator consists of two parts the stator and the rotor The stator is the stationary part of the machine and the rotor is the rotating part of the machine The stator carries the armature winding in which the voltage is …
Construction of Synchronous Machine Rotor Figure 1 is a sketch of the rotor and stator of a synchronous machine The rotor would be placed inside the stator Instead of a permanent magnet this machine as do the overwhelming majority of synchronous machines uses an electromagnet to …
widely used in several types of electric rotating machines including synchronous machines However due to mechanical as well as operational reasons perma-nent magnets in synchronous machines are restricted to those with ratings much lower than large turbine-driven generators which is the subject of …
The stator winding fed from external AC multi-phase electrical power creates rotating electromagnetic poles At speed rotor poles turn in synchronism with the stator rotating electromagnetic poles torque being transmitted magnetically across the air gap power angle lagging in generators and leading in motors Synchronous machine sizes range from fractional watts as in
Synchronous motor Stator poles rotate at the synchronous speed Ns when fed with a three phase supply The rotor is fed with a DC supply The rotor needs to be rotated at a speed near to the synchronous speed during starting If done so the rotor poles get magnetically coupled with the rotating stator poles and thus the rotor starts rotating at the synchronous speed
Construction of synchronous machines In a synchronous generator a DC current is applied to the rotor winding producing a rotor magnetic field The rotor is then turned by external means producing a rotating magnetic field which induces a 3-phase voltage within the stator winding • …
Introduction of Construction of synchronous machines Like other rotating machines an alternator comprises of two main parts namely the stator and the rotor The stator is the fixed stationary part of the alternator Alternator carries the armature winding in which the voltage is induced The output of the alternator is taken from the stator
Oct 31 2016· In general the Cylindrical Rotor type machines are confined to 2 and 4 pole turbine generators while salient pole types are built with 4 poles upwards and include most classes of duty Both classes of machine are similar in Stator construction point of view Each has a stator carrying a three-phase winding distributed over its inner periphery
Jan 09 2016· Single Phase Synchronous Generators Single Phase Synchronous Generators Certain applications usually restricted to less than 10 kVA are better served by a single-phase synchronous generator Examples are emergency domestic office supply portable power for construction tools etc
Nov 22 2019· The basics of synchronous machines Synchronous machines can be used as generators or motors They are of 3-phase construction even though some special exceptions can be …
Construction of synchronous machines • On large generators and motors brushless exciters are used • A brushless exciter is a small AC generator whose field circuits are mounted on the stator and armature circuits are mounted on the rotor shaft • The exciter generator s 3-phase …
Nov 26 2017· In this video I described about synchronous machine Types of synchronous machine Synchronous generator and synchronous motor Working principal of generator and rotor constructional feature of
Similar to d c machine where there is no constructional difference between a generator and motor There is no difference between the construction of synchronous motor and the alternator both being the synchronous machines The synchronous motor construction is basically similar to rotating field type alternator It consists of twp parts
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